Multiple Intelligences (MI) Theory
Multiple Intelligences (MI) Theory by Dr. Howard Gardner The Multiple Intelligences (MI) Theory was proposed by Dr. Howard Gardner , a psychologist and professor at Harvard University, in 1983 . It was introduced in his book, "Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences." This theory challenged the traditional view of intelligence, which primarily focused on linguistic and logical-mathematical abilities as measured by IQ tests. Instead, Gardner argued that intelligence is multidimensional and cannot be confined to a single general ability. Gardner developed the MI theory based on research in cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and anthropology. His findings suggested that intelligence is not a fixed entity but a combination of distinct intellectual capacities that individuals use to solve problems and create valuable products. Initially, Gardner identified seven intelligences , which later expanded to eight ...